Articles and Resources

I've gathered together my favourite studying strategies and resources in these articles. Whether you're preparing for TOEFL / IELTS exams, or are an interested learner trying to improve your English fluency, I hope they will help you.

They are all written by me, not by AI, so they are my opinions, my thoughts and most importantly, my voice.

I love to chat about all aspects of language learning, so let me know if you have any comments or questions about anything you read here.

Click on the category name above the post title (for example, Fluency in Speaking or Time Management to view ALL the articles in that category.

Fluency in Speaking

Automaticity in Speaking

If the ONLY time you speak out loud in English is when you practise TOEFL or IELTS speaking questions, then you need to rethink your practice strategy. Both the TOEFL and IELTS speaking tests require exam candidates to demonstrate automaticity in speaking. Automaticity, in this case, means that you can quickly find the words that you want to use...

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Prepare for the TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Question

I see a lot of questions from students asking for resources about how to get ideas for writing task 2 in TOEFL, the academic discussion response. And there are indeed many resources devoted to this topic including the best Google searches and AI prompts to use. But I actually think this is the wrong approach. Let me

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Studying Strategies

Successful Studying Habits

There are certain studying habits that successful students adopt. I've been tutoring TOEFL and IELTS students for ten years, and I've seen how these studying habits change attitudes and create success. I hope you'll try them. Too many students contact tutors 2 or 3 weeks before their deadline in a state of complete panic. Don’t be one of those...

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Most Common Problems in TOEFL Writing

I’ve been tutoring TOEFL students for 10 years and in that time, I’ve reviewed hundreds - maybe thousands - of essays and written responses. While it’s true that every student is unique and has their own personal challenges, there are also patterns to the errors that I see in TOEFL writing. And these errors are repeated

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Birkenhead English: TOEFL and IELTS Lesson Packages

What's included in different Birkenhead English lesson packages for TOEFL and IELTS? This is a question that many students ask and I think it's important to know what you're getting when you sign up for lessons. Every lesson package, for every student, starts with a full diagnostic assessment to assess your current level and to highlight any...

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Fossilized Errors

Study Effectively using Deliberate Practice

When you learn new skills, like improving your English fluency, or preparing for the TOEFL or IELTS exams, it's important to practise. A lot. I think most people accept this. However, some people believe that the QUANTITY of practice time is more important than the QUALITY of their

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Time Management

Make Time for Speaking Homework

Is this you? You’re taking lessons to improve your English (perhaps to prepare for exams or an important work event), everything is going well and you have the best intentions but you can't find the time to do any speaking homework for your tutor. When you get home from work after a long day, you’re tired, and other things always seem to get in...

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Time Management

Finding Time to Study

One common problem that all exam students face, is finding the time to study. This is understandable as most students have to balance work and family commitments with their studying time. But let's turn this around. If you think you DON'T have time to study, then think about all the other things you DO

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Fluency in Speaking

Use Connecting Phrases in Speaking

In the TOEFL exam, for candidates to achieve an advanced speaking score (25+ out of 30), their responses have to demonstrate, “generally well-controlled organization and cohesion”. This means that responses have to show a logical progression, and flow smoothly from one part to the next. In other words, the response has to make sense so that the...

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

How TOEFL and IELTS Teachers Help

Over the past few years, I've noticed a big difference in the way that students prepare for English proficiency exams like TOEFL and IELTS. As a result of the big increase in resources available online, especially those driven by AI, more students are choosing to study by

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Practice English Outside Lessons

If you’re taking TOEFL or IELTS lessons with a teacher, then you'll know that you're making a big financial  commitment as well as investing a lot of your time. This is good. It means you're serious about achieving your goals! However, if you want to succeed, then you MUST practice English outside lessons. There is only so much that a language...

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Coping with Exam Noise

In most places, when you do an exam, there is complete silence in the exam room. Unfortunately, in TOEFL exams, this doesn’t happen. TOEFL exam rooms are noisy places and you need to learn how to cope with the noise. If you’re easily distracted, if you’re nervous, and if you’ve been practicing in total silence, then it’s likely that the...

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

About SpeechRater Scores

SpeechRater, e-rater, AI…all these tools are fantastic for practicing for exams, but they are just tools. Nothing more! SpeechRater, for example,  listens to your speaking response, and then estimates your TOEFL score for that response, based on a number of components that it has been programmed to analyze in your

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Are you Fighting the Exam?

Some students struggle with TOEFL and it’s not because they don’t have the language proficiency or the exam skills to succeed. It’s because they are fighting with the exam. Recently I gave some very honest advice to a student who'd been studying for a long time and who was really struggling to achieve her target

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

It's OK to Ask for Help

“It’s ok to ask for help.” This is a message that's often shared during Mental Health Awareness Week, but I think it's something that anyone studying for an exam should be reminded of all year round. Let’s focus specifically on what it means for TOEFL and IELTS exam

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Fossilized Errors

How to Correct Fossilized Errors

You know those errors that you make when you speak English? I'm talking about repeated errors - those errors that you keep making over and over again. Even though you know they are wrong, you just can't seem to stop yourself making them. They drive you crazy and make you wonder if you'll ever be able to speak English

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Fossilized Errors

Other People don't Correct Mistakes

“People at work don’t correct my mistakes!” “I had no idea I was making these kinds of errors!” I hear this from students a lot 😊 As we work through the requirements for IELTS or TOEFL speaking together, and as I give them feedback, they often realize that they’ve been making lots of errors that they didn’t know

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Choose TOEFL Resources Carefully

At the start of any new year, everyone is full of enthusiasm about studying. I’m sure you’ve noticed the number of new resources being shared, and the increase in posts everywhere. I think that having access to all this information is great. Anything that you find to help you to get your target scores is a good thing. And it makes my job as a...

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Are TOEFL Lessons Worth the Money?

If you're wondering if private TOEFL lessons are really worth the investment, or if you're worried about the cost of paying for them, then I hope this article will address some of your concerns. I've arranged this article into 4 separate sections to hopefully answer all your

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TOEFL / IELTS Exam Preparation

Vocabulary for TOEFL Reading

I see far too many posts on Facebook and Instagram where students ask for help with TOEFL reading and the comments fill up with advice about “learning vocabulary”. Please be aware that learning vocabulary is only a tiny part of the overall solution. You’ve got to understand how that vocabulary works in

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